Nepal PM says floods ‘a warning to the world’ about climate change
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Nepal suffered one of the worst catastrophes in its history in August when a tsunami-like flood cut a swathe of destruction.
PHOTO: REUTERS
- Nepal's catastrophic August floods, caused by a glacial collapse, killed over 1,400 people and caused billions in damage, highlighting climate change's impact on the fragile Himalayan ecology.
- Prime Minister Balendra Shah urged global support for Nepal to adapt, proposing a "Himalaya Climate Resilience Mechanism" with India and China for shared monitoring and early warnings.
- Nepal requested US$20 million from the UN Loss and Damage fund but needs US$5 billion; international aid pledges include US$31 million from the US and support from G7 and Britain.
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NEW YORK – Nepal’s catastrophic flooding in August “was a warning to the world” about the rising dangers of climate change, Prime Minister Balendra Shah told the United Nations on Sept 24, urging countries to step up to help his country adapt.
Addressing the General Assembly in sunglasses during its high-level week, Shah said a warming climate was “destabilising the fragile Himalayan ecology”, melting permafrost and glaciers and accelerating hazards.
The nation suffered one of the worst catastrophes in its history in late August when a tsunami-like flood, triggered by a high-altitude glacial mountain collapse along the Nepal-China border, cut a swathe of destruction.
More than 1,400 people died, 6,000 are still missing, and the economic devastation runs in the billions of dollars.
Scientists from the World Weather Attribution have described the event as a “compound crisis” in which local geological instability combined with long-term warming has led to glacier retreat and permafrost thaw.
“Nepal contributes less than 0.1 per cent of global greenhouse gas emission. We did not create this crisis, yet we are paying for it,” Shah said. He urged the international community to help bear the cost of helping his country adapt to climate change, because “Nepal cannot build resilience alone against a crisis made worse by the failure of global governance”.
He proposed to create what he called a “Himalaya Climate Resilience Mechanism”, which would include Nepal and its neighbours India and China, and allow them to share satellite data and expertise, monitor glacial lakes and strengthen joint early warning systems.
A 36-year-old former rapper, Shah swept to power six months ago on a wave of youth-led anti-corruption protests, buoyed by optimism for change.
But the disaster has pushed climate diplomacy to the centre of his premiership, overshadowing the anti-corruption agenda.
Nepal has asked the UN’s Loss and Damage fund for US$20 million (S$25.5 million) in aid, the maximum allowed, but a tiny fraction of what it needs – a preliminary assessment by the government has placed the cost of the disaster at US$5 billion.
The fund, established in 2022 in the aftermath of catastrophic floods in Pakistan, has yet to make even its first disbursement, and observers see Nepal as a key test of its credibility.
Earlier this week, the United States pledged an additional US$31 million in new flood recovery support.
Nepal’s foreign minister Shisir Khanal told AFP that the Group of Seven informally promised support at a meeting on Sept 23, and Britain has also vowed to help. AFP